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胼胝体离断综合征与身体认知:一例左手从具名身体图式中分离的病例。

Callosal disconnection syndrome and knowledge of the body: a case of left hand isolation from the body schema with names.

作者信息

Nagumo T, Yamadori A

机构信息

Department of Speech Therapy, Niigata Prefectual Muikamachi Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Nov;59(5):548-51. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.59.5.548.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.59.5.548
PMID:8530946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1073724/
Abstract

A patient is described who presented with a disturbance of body cognition confined to the left side of the body. She showed difficulties in naming the left fingers and in moving the named left fingers. She also showed great difficulty in pointing to named parts of the body with her left hand. Earlier in the course of the disease she showed a personification phenomenon of the left hand. Brain MRI showed involvement of the entire corpus callosum, probably due to occlusion of a branch of the anterior cerebral artery. It is speculated that this syndrome is caused by disconnection of the right hemisphere from the left hemispheric body schema.

摘要

描述了一名患者,其出现了局限于身体左侧的身体认知障碍。她在说出左手手指名称以及移动所命名的左手手指方面存在困难。她在用左手指向身体的指定部位时也表现出极大困难。在疾病过程的早期,她表现出左手的拟人化现象。脑部磁共振成像显示胼胝体全部受累,可能是由于大脑前动脉一个分支的闭塞所致。据推测,该综合征是由右半球与左半球身体图式的分离引起的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ab/1073724/43b7a56566dc/jnnpsyc00023-0093-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ab/1073724/e35276ab04af/jnnpsyc00023-0092-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ab/1073724/43b7a56566dc/jnnpsyc00023-0093-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ab/1073724/e35276ab04af/jnnpsyc00023-0092-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ab/1073724/43b7a56566dc/jnnpsyc00023-0093-a.jpg

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Callosal disconnection syndrome and knowledge of the body: a case of left hand isolation from the body schema with names.胼胝体离断综合征与身体认知:一例左手从具名身体图式中分离的病例。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Nov;59(5):548-51. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.59.5.548.
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本文引用的文献

1
Crossed avoiding reaction: a disturbance of the manual spatial function.交叉回避反应:手部空间功能障碍。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 May;56(5):552-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.5.552.
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Color-naming defects in association with alexia.与失读症相关的颜色命名缺陷。
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Localization of body parts in brain injured subjects.脑损伤患者身体部位的定位
输血后可逆性胼胝体病变综合征表现为胼胝体离断综合征:一例报告
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jun;97(24):e11127. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011127.
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Pathophysiology and treatment of alien hand syndrome.异己手综合征的病理生理学与治疗
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Brain. 1991 Feb;114 ( Pt 1B):629-42. doi: 10.1093/brain/114.1.629.
6
Two alien hand syndromes.两种异己手综合征。
Neurology. 1992 Jan;42(1):19-24. doi: 10.1212/wnl.42.1.19.
7
Hemispheric disconnection syndrome with a "crossed avoiding" reaction in a case of Marchiafava-Bignami disease.马尔恰法瓦-比尼亚米病一例中伴有“交叉回避”反应的大脑半球分离综合征
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977 May;40(5):483-97. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.40.5.483.