Tan V L, Hicks R A
Department of Psychology, San Jose State University, California 95192-0120, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Aug;81(1):15-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.81.1.15.
To consider the relationships among Type A-B behavior, gender, and specific types of nightmares, 780 university undergraduates were tested with Glass' version of the Jenkins Activity Survey and the Spadafora and Hunt Dream Types Survey which included the critical nightmares (fantastic nightmares, posttraumatic nightmares, and night terrors). Relative to students classified as Type B, those classified as Type A were significantly more likely to report experiencing certain types of nightmares, i.e., fantastic and posttraumatic nightmares. We also observed that women reported significantly greater frequencies of all types of nightmares than men. Possible reasons for these differences were discussed.
为了探究A-B型行为、性别与特定类型噩梦之间的关系,780名大学生接受了格拉斯版的詹金斯活动调查以及斯帕达福拉和亨特梦境类型调查,其中包括关键性噩梦(奇幻噩梦、创伤后噩梦和夜惊)。与被归类为B型的学生相比,被归类为A型的学生报告经历某些类型噩梦(即奇幻噩梦和创伤后噩梦)的可能性显著更高。我们还观察到,女性报告的各类噩梦发生频率均显著高于男性。文中讨论了这些差异的可能原因。