Kander P L, Richards S H
J Laryngol Otol. 1977 Apr;91(4):295-302. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100083705.
Nine cases of acute epiglottitis in adults, seen over a period of ten years, are presented. The presence of severe pain and dysphagia as universal presenting features are stressed, and the frequent absence of pharyngeal injection is noted. We found that the disease in adults differs from that in children in that pain and dysphagia are more marked, that stridor is a less prominent feature, and that Haemophilus influenzae appears not to be the sole causative organism.
本文报告了10年间所诊治的9例成人急性会厌炎病例。强调了严重咽痛和吞咽困难是普遍的首发症状,同时注意到咽部充血常常缺如。我们发现,成人急性会厌炎与儿童急性会厌炎不同,前者咽痛和吞咽困难更为明显,喘鸣不那么突出,而且流感嗜血杆菌似乎不是唯一的致病原。