Vahlensieck Y, Riezman H, Meyhack B
Ciba-Geigy Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
Yeast. 1995 Aug;11(10):901-11. doi: 10.1002/yea.320111002.
A number of proteins have been identified as components of the secretory pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SEC gene products). However, very little is known about the expression of these components and their regulation at the transcriptional level. In this study yeast cells were exposed to conditions that changed the secretory activity of the cells. The conditions analysed include the different stages of the cell cycle, overexpression of secretory proteins, and block of secretion and endocytosis. The effect of these conditions on the transcriptional expression levels of a number of SEC genes (SAR1, SEC1, SEC14, SEC17, SEC18, SEC23, SEC62, YPT1) was analysed. In summary, no major changes in transcriptional expression levels could be detected. From these results we conclude that the components of the secretory pathway are expressed constitutively and that no general regulation of transcription exists, that could adjust the expression level of the SEC genes to the secretory activity of the cells.
许多蛋白质已被鉴定为酿酒酵母分泌途径的组成部分(SEC基因产物)。然而,对于这些组分的表达及其在转录水平上的调控了解甚少。在本研究中,酵母细胞暴露于改变细胞分泌活性的条件下。所分析的条件包括细胞周期的不同阶段、分泌蛋白的过表达以及分泌和内吞作用的阻断。分析了这些条件对多个SEC基因(SAR1、SEC1、SEC14、SEC17、SEC18、SEC23、SEC62、YPT1)转录表达水平的影响。总之,未检测到转录表达水平的重大变化。从这些结果我们得出结论,分泌途径的组分是组成性表达的,并且不存在可以将SEC基因的表达水平调整到细胞分泌活性的一般转录调控。