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对更新自给式呼吸器人体测试的提议方法的评估。

Evaluation of proposed methods to update human testing of self-contained breathing apparatus.

作者信息

Turner N, Beeckman D, Hodous T

机构信息

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Safety Research, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.

出版信息

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1995 Dec;56(12):1195-200. doi: 10.1080/15428119591016214.

Abstract

The current Man Test protocols used by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health for the certification testing of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) do not provide continuous real-time information on the performance of these devices during actual use. In addition, current protocols do not test human subjects at the same absolute work rates but at rates that vary according to the subjects' body weights. This study was conducted to evaluate revised "Use Test" protocols proposed by the U.S. Bureau of Mines, which are normalized to subjects' body weights. No differences in duration were observed among the three body weight categories for the multiple work rate. Use Test 2. It was concluded that the proposed Use Test protocols could form the basis for eventual recommendations to revise the current Man Tests for SCBA performance evaluation.

摘要

美国国家职业安全与健康研究所目前用于自给式呼吸器(SCBA)认证测试的“人体测试”协议,无法在实际使用过程中提供这些设备性能的连续实时信息。此外,现行协议不是以相同的绝对工作速率对人体受试者进行测试,而是根据受试者体重采用不同的速率。本研究旨在评估美国矿务局提出的经体重标准化的修订版“使用测试”协议。在多重工作速率的“使用测试2”中,未观察到三个体重类别之间在持续时间上存在差异。得出的结论是,提议的“使用测试”协议可为最终修订现行SCBA性能评估人体测试的建议奠定基础。

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