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一个业余铁人三项运动员竞赛俱乐部中肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率。

The incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in an amateur triathlete racing club.

作者信息

Wilk B R, Fisher K L, Rangelli D

机构信息

University of Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Sep;22(3):108-12. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1995.22.3.108.

Abstract

The sport of triathlon involves three different endurance sports: swimming, biking, and running. Cross-training allows the athlete to train for one sport while resting from another. The repetitive motions required for each sport may lead to overuse and injury. The purpose of this study was to examine musculoskeletal injury incidence in amateur triathletes to determine if these injuries caused lost time from training, racing, working, or daily functioning. Seventy-two recipients responded to survey items that gathered information about demographics, sports participation, and musculoskeletal injury occurrence and interference with sports participation, work, and daily activities. Three-quarters sustained triathlon-related musculoskeletal injuries during training due to overuse. A majority experienced training interruption and interference with daily functioning and sought professional help for their injuries. Little information is available on the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in triathletes. This survey raises important clinical implications for physical therapists. Further exploration of overuse injury incidence is warranted in this population.

摘要

铁人三项运动包括三种不同的耐力运动

游泳、骑自行车和跑步。交叉训练能让运动员在一项运动中训练的同时,从另一项运动中得到休息。每项运动所需的重复动作可能会导致过度使用和受伤。本研究的目的是调查业余铁人三项运动员的肌肉骨骼损伤发生率,以确定这些损伤是否会导致训练、比赛、工作或日常活动时间的损失。72名受试者回答了调查问卷中的问题,这些问题收集了有关人口统计学、运动参与情况、肌肉骨骼损伤的发生以及对运动参与、工作和日常活动的干扰等信息。四分之三的人在训练期间因过度使用而遭受与铁人三项运动相关的肌肉骨骼损伤。大多数人经历了训练中断和对日常功能的干扰,并因伤寻求专业帮助。关于铁人三项运动员肌肉骨骼损伤的治疗,目前可用信息很少。这项调查对物理治疗师具有重要的临床意义。有必要对这一人群中过度使用损伤的发生率进行进一步探索。

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