Shimizu S, Tada M, Kawai K
Department of Gastroenterology, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1995 Oct;5(4):851-9.
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was designed for the evaluation of malignancies; however, its utility has been extended to the assessment of benign disorders, which include inflammatory bowel diseases. Topics discussed in this article include instruments and methods, EUS images in various inflammatory diseases, clinical severity and EUS typing, endoscopic grading of inflammation and EUS typing, extent of disease involvement and EUS typing, response to therapy and EUS typing, changes in EUS findings by treatment, Crohn's disease, radiation proctitis, ischemic colitis, tuberculosis, and mucosal prolapse syndrome.
内镜超声（EUS）最初设计用于评估恶性肿瘤；然而，其应用范围已扩展到对包括炎症性肠病在内的良性疾病的评估。本文讨论的主题包括仪器和方法、各种炎症性疾病中的EUS图像、临床严重程度和EUS分型、炎症的内镜分级和EUS分型、疾病累及范围和EUS分型、治疗反应和EUS分型、治疗引起的EUS表现变化、克罗恩病、放射性直肠炎、缺血性结肠炎、结核病和黏膜脱垂综合征。
