Ciuffreda K J, Ordonez X
State University of New York, State College of Optometry, Department of Vision Sciences, New York, USA.
Optom Vis Sci. 1995 Jul;72(7):506-10.
After a sustained period of nearwork, some patients report slightly blurred distance vision for several seconds or even minutes. This presumed large and prolonged "abnormal transient myopia" has never been objectively documented. A Canon R-1 infrared autorefractor was used to assess distance refractive state every 2 s before and immediately after a binocular near task in three such individuals. Results showed a large post-task myopic shift, slowed baseline decay, and increased response variability as compared with that found in asymptomatic visually normal individuals. These findings suggested that this transient distance blur was related to the increased transient myopia resulting from one or more possible abnormalities related to the accommodative system.
在持续进行一段时间的近距工作后,一些患者报告称远视力会出现几秒甚至几分钟的轻微模糊。这种推测的大幅度且持续时间较长的“异常短暂性近视”从未得到客观记录。在三名此类患者中,使用佳能R - 1红外自动验光仪在双眼近距任务前每2秒以及任务结束后立即评估其远屈光状态。结果显示,与无症状的视力正常个体相比,任务后出现了大幅度的近视性偏移、基线衰减减缓以及反应变异性增加。这些发现表明,这种短暂的远视力模糊与由调节系统的一个或多个可能异常导致的短暂性近视增加有关。