Cabreros L J, Rajendran R, Drimoussis A, Brandstetter R D
New Rochelle Hospital Medical Center, New York, USA.
Postgrad Med. 1996 Jan;99(1):139-42, 145-6.
Pinpointing the source of roentgenographic lung abnormalities can be challenging because many noninfectious pulmonary disorders mimic pneumonia. The authors of this article discuss the most common radiographic presentations of lung disorders that may be mistaken for pneumonia, including focal and diffuse infiltrates, nodules, cavities, and pleural effusion. They also outline the role of thorough history taking and examination in prompt and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary disorders.
确定影像学上肺部异常的来源可能具有挑战性,因为许多非感染性肺部疾病会类似肺炎。本文作者讨论了可能被误诊为肺炎的肺部疾病最常见的影像学表现,包括局灶性和弥漫性浸润、结节、空洞和胸腔积液。他们还概述了详尽的病史采集和检查在迅速准确诊断肺部疾病中的作用。