Bass F
BC Doctors' Stop-Smoking Program, British Columbia Medical Association, Vancouver.
CMAJ. 1996 Jan 15;154(2):159-64.
During the last 5 years, a program run by the medical association in British Columbia has recruited 23% of the province's general practitioners (GPs) to take an active, systematic approach to clinical intervention in tobacco use. Another 9% of GPs (considered "semi-active") regularly use the program's educational materials for patients, and another 25% have been trained in intervention or have been given intervention materials or both. If the cessation rate (rate of patients who quit smoking who would not otherwise have done so) was 4% among physicians actively involved in intervention and 2% among physicians considered semi-active, in 1995 an estimated 4700 smokers quit and were followed by their GPs as a result of the program. Another 135,000 smokers received brief counselling from their GPs and were also followed. This article reviews the strategies and methods used in this program to mobilize physicians.
在过去五年中，不列颠哥伦比亚省医学协会开展的一项计划招募了该省23%的全科医生（GPs），让他们采取积极、系统的方法对烟草使用进行临床干预。另外9%的全科医生（被视为“半积极”）定期为患者使用该计划的教育材料，还有25%接受过干预培训或获得了干预材料，或两者皆有。如果积极参与干预的医生中戒烟率（原本不会戒烟但成功戒烟的患者比例）为4%，半积极医生中的戒烟率为2%，那么在1995年，估计有4700名吸烟者因该计划成功戒烟并接受其全科医生的跟踪。另有13.5万名吸烟者接受了全科医生的简短咨询，也受到了跟踪。本文回顾了该计划中用于动员医生的策略和方法。
