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16名潜水员在7个绝对大气压下呼吸空气时的视觉诱发电位和脑电图。

Visual evoked responses and EEG's of 16 divers breathing air at 7 ATA.

作者信息

Kinney J A, McKay C L, Luria S M

出版信息

Undersea Biomed Res. 1977 Mar;4(1):55-66.

PMID:855014
Abstract

This study is an assessment of individual differences in electrophysiological response under diving conditions normally conducive to nitrogen narcosis. A group of 16 men made two dives each to approximately 200 ft in a pressure chamber while breathing air. The visual evoked response of the men at depth revealed several decrements; in the response to a slow rate of stimulation, there was a highly significant reduction in a component around 160 ms, and in the response to a rapid rate of stimulation, marked losses in amplitude and increases in variability were found. The latter changes were related to diving experience while the former were not. No significant changes were found in alpha or theta activity in the EEG.

摘要

本研究旨在评估在通常会导致氮麻醉的潜水条件下个体电生理反应的差异。一组16名男性在压力舱中呼吸空气,每人进行两次潜水,深度约为200英尺。这些男性在深度时的视觉诱发电位显示出几种衰减;在对缓慢刺激速率的反应中,160毫秒左右的一个成分有极显著的降低,而在对快速刺激速率的反应中,发现振幅显著下降且变异性增加。后一种变化与潜水经验有关,而前一种变化则无关。脑电图中的α或θ活动未发现显著变化。

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