Leibovici D, Shemer J, Shapira S C
IDF Medical Corps, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Injury. 1995 Nov;26(9):623-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00130-2.
Electrical injuries are often dramatic accidents and are potentially fatal. The systemic involvement which characterizes many of these injuries, requires familiarity with the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and possible complications. While many victims of electrocution are killed before help can be provided, survivors may suffer severe injuries that need proper treatment. The pathophysiological aspects of electrical injuries and therapeutic principles are therefore discussed in this review as well as preventive measures.
电击伤往往是突发的严重事故,具有潜在致命性。许多此类损伤所具有的全身累及特征,需要熟悉其广泛的临床表现及可能出现的并发症。虽然许多触电受害者在得到救助前就已死亡,但幸存者可能会遭受严重损伤,需要恰当治疗。因此,本综述将讨论电击伤的病理生理方面、治疗原则以及预防措施。