Rogers T, Feighery E C, Tencati E M, Butler J L, Weiner L
Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Palo Alto, CA 94304-1825, USA.
Health Educ Q. 1995 Nov;22(4):427-42. doi: 10.1177/109019819502200402.
This project was designed to address the problem of point-of-purchase tobacco advertising through media advocacy and community mobilization. Precampaign assessment revealed a considerable amount and density of tobacco advertising and promotions in more than 100 stores sampled in San Jose, California. After sharing the results with community activists and other residents, a community mobilization campaign was instigated to capitalize on an existing sign control ordinance that limits store window coverage and sidewalk signs. Through presentations and media advocacy efforts, community residents were mobilized to file complaints with the city's code enforcement office when neighborhood stores were shown to be noncompliant with ordinance provisions. Relative to the baseline, significant reductions in campaign-related tobacco advertising variables were seen in the San Jose stores after the sign law campaign. No changes were seen in four smaller reference communities. Differences were noted between stores close to and farther away from schools. These results demonstrate that mobilization of community residents to activate enforcement of laws originally designed for other purposes can have a significant impact on one aspect of tobacco point-of-purchase advertising.
该项目旨在通过媒体宣传和社区动员来解决购买点烟草广告的问题。活动前评估发现,在加利福尼亚州圣何塞市抽取的100多家商店中,烟草广告和促销活动的数量和密度相当可观。在与社区活动家及其他居民分享结果后,发起了一场社区动员活动,以利用现有的标志控制条例,该条例限制商店橱窗展示和人行道标志。通过演讲和媒体宣传活动,当社区商店被证明不符合条例规定时,社区居民被动员起来向该市的法规执行办公室投诉。与基线相比,标志法活动后圣何塞市商店中与活动相关的烟草广告变量显著减少。四个较小的参照社区没有变化。靠近学校和远离学校的商店之间存在差异。这些结果表明,动员社区居民促使原本为其他目的制定的法律得到执行,可能会对烟草购买点广告的一个方面产生重大影响。