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新生儿重症监护病房患者表皮葡萄球菌血培养分离株的分子流行病学

Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus epidermidis blood isolates from neonatal intensive care unit patients.

作者信息

Nesin M, Projan S J, Kreiswirth B, Bolt Y, Novick R P

机构信息

Perinatology Center, Cornell University Medical Center, New York 10021, USA.

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 1995 Oct;31(2):111-21. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90166-3.

DOI:10.1016/0195-6701(95)90166-3
PMID:8551017
Abstract

Twelve episodes of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteraemia occurred within three months in a neonatal intensive care unit. Plasmid profiles and Southern blot hybridization with five different probes were used to determine whether an endemic strain of S. epidermidis could be identified among the contemporary isolates. It was concluded that this methodology was satisfactory for differentiation between isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci: fifteen isolates were divided in eight groups indicating that there was no single endemic strain causing the outbreak.

摘要

在一家新生儿重症监护病房内,三个月内发生了12例表皮葡萄球菌菌血症。运用质粒图谱分析以及与五种不同探针进行Southern印迹杂交,以确定在同时期分离出的菌株中是否能识别出表皮葡萄球菌的流行菌株。得出的结论是,该方法对于区分凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的分离株是令人满意的:15株分离株被分为八组,这表明不存在单一的流行菌株导致此次暴发。

相似文献

1
Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus epidermidis blood isolates from neonatal intensive care unit patients.新生儿重症监护病房患者表皮葡萄球菌血培养分离株的分子流行病学
J Hosp Infect. 1995 Oct;31(2):111-21. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(95)90166-3.
2
An endemic strain of Staphylococcus haemolyticus colonizing and causing bacteremia in neonatal intensive care unit patients.一种在新生儿重症监护病房患者中定植并导致菌血症的溶血葡萄球菌地方流行菌株。
Pediatrics. 1992 Apr;89(4 Pt 2):696-700.
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Nosocomial spread of a Staphylococcus hominis subsp. novobiosepticus strain causing sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit.人葡萄球菌新生物败血亚种菌株在新生儿重症监护病房引起败血症的医院内传播。
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引用本文的文献

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Clinical microbiology of bacterial and fungal sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants.极低出生体重儿细菌性和真菌性败血症的临床微生物学
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004 Jul;17(3):638-80, table of contents. doi: 10.1128/CMR.17.3.638-680.2004.
2
Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus epidermidis in a neonatal intensive care unit over a three-year period.三年期间新生儿重症监护病房表皮葡萄球菌的分子流行病学
J Clin Microbiol. 2000 May;38(5):1740-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.5.1740-1746.2000.
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Clonal expansion of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains causing Hickman catheter-related infections in a hemato-oncologic department.
血液肿瘤科室中引起希克曼导管相关感染的表皮葡萄球菌菌株的克隆扩增。
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Sep;36(9):2696-702. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.9.2696-2702.1998.
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Identification of multiresistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in neonates of a secondary care hospital using pulsed field gel electrophoresis and quantitative antibiogram typing.运用脉冲场凝胶电泳和定量抗菌谱分型技术对一家二级护理医院新生儿中的多重耐药表皮葡萄球菌进行鉴定。
J Clin Pathol. 1998 Jan;51(1):62-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.51.1.62.