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依赖型人格障碍。年龄、性别与轴I共病。

Dependent personality disorder. Age, sex, and axis I comorbidity.

作者信息

Loranger A W

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, White Plains, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996 Jan;184(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199601000-00004.

Abstract

In the present report, we analyzed the age, sex, and axis I comorbidity of a large sample of patients with dependent personality disorder, and compared the findings with those obtained in patients with other personality disorders. The sample consisted of 3640 consecutive hospital admissions with a DSM-III axis II diagnosis. Of the 342 patients with a dependent diagnosis, 51.2% were over 40 years of age, compared with only 25.7% of the remaining patients with a personality disorder. The dependent sample was 69.6% female compared with 58.6% of those with other types of personality disorders. In general, dependent patients were more likely to have major depression and bipolar disorder than those with other personality disorders. Dysthymia and anxiety disorders occurred no more often than they did in the other personality disorders, as a whole. The rate of alcohol use disorders was lower than that observed in any other personality disorder except schizotypal. The rate of drug use disorders was intermediate between the lowest and highest rates in the other personality disorders.

摘要

在本报告中,我们分析了大量依赖型人格障碍患者样本的年龄、性别及轴I共病情况,并将结果与其他人格障碍患者的结果进行比较。样本包括3640例连续入院且诊断为DSM-III轴II人格障碍的患者。在342例依赖型人格障碍诊断患者中,51.2%年龄超过40岁,而其余人格障碍患者中这一比例仅为25.7%。依赖型人格障碍患者样本中女性占69.6%,而其他类型人格障碍患者样本中女性占58.6%。总体而言,与其他人格障碍患者相比,依赖型人格障碍患者更易患重度抑郁症和双相情感障碍。心境恶劣障碍和焦虑症的发生率总体上并不高于其他人格障碍患者。酒精使用障碍的发生率低于除分裂型人格障碍以外的任何其他人格障碍。药物使用障碍的发生率介于其他人格障碍最低和最高发生率之间。

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