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《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本(DSM-III-R)中依赖型人格障碍的发病率。

The morbidity of DSM-III-R dependent personality disorder.

作者信息

Reich J

机构信息

McLean Hospital, Harvard University, USA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996 Jan;184(1):22-6. doi: 10.1097/00005053-199601000-00005.

Abstract

Dependent personality has long been discussed by clinicians, and by empirical researchers more recently. Little empirical evidence so far has been presented as the type and degree of disability with which it is associated. This report provides some empirical data in that regard. To examine this question, those with and without DSM-III-R dependent personality were compared in male veterans drawn from an outpatient psychiatry clinic (dependent and nondependent groups). Standardized interview assessments were used to determine axes I and II disorders and family history. The dependent personality disorder group had significantly lower socioeconomic status and poorer functioning in the family/home sphere. They had significantly more social phobia, borderline traits, and histrionic traits. In relatives, there was significantly more generalized anxiety disorder, simple phobia, drug abuse, and dramatic personality disorder cluster. There are clearly documentable vulnerabilities and morbidities associated with dependent personality disorder.

摘要

长期以来,临床医生一直在讨论依赖型人格,最近实证研究人员也开始关注这一问题。到目前为止,几乎没有实证证据表明它所关联的残疾类型和程度。本报告在这方面提供了一些实证数据。为了研究这个问题,我们对从门诊精神病诊所抽取的男性退伍军人中患有和未患有《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本(DSM-III-R)依赖型人格的人进行了比较(依赖组和非依赖组)。使用标准化访谈评估来确定轴I和轴II障碍以及家族病史。依赖型人格障碍组的社会经济地位明显较低,在家庭/家庭领域的功能较差。他们有明显更多的社交恐惧症、边缘性特质和表演性特质。在亲属中,广泛性焦虑症、单纯恐惧症、药物滥用和戏剧型人格障碍集群明显更多。与依赖型人格障碍相关的易感性和发病率显然有文献记载。

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