Kotobi L D
C.R.N.S.-UMR 155 (Monde Iranien), Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
Hist Philos Life Sci. 1995;17(1):123-40.
The reception of child immunization in Iran today can be explained by the conjunction of several factors. Firstly, the Pasteur Institute of Teheran (established in 1921) initiated the vaccine transfer, while the successive public health policies developed and systematized it. Since the Islamic Revolution, the application of the Expanded Program of Immunization has allowed the Islamic Republic of Iran to reach the fourth world-wide rank for immunisation of child populations. The socio-cultural appropriation of the technique can also be explained by its integration into the popular preventive practices (such as magic and religious rituals) as well as a specific treatment of the collective/individual question. This paper describes some results of a qualitative anthropological research conducted in Teheran and the rural district of Hassanâbâd (near Isfahân) between 1991 and 1992.
如今伊朗儿童免疫接种情况可由多种因素共同作用来解释。首先，德黑兰巴斯德研究所（成立于1921年）开启了疫苗引进工作，随后历届公共卫生政策不断发展并使其系统化。自伊斯兰革命以来，扩大免疫规划的实施使伊朗伊斯兰共和国在儿童免疫接种方面跃居世界第四。该技术在社会文化层面的应用，还可归因于它融入了大众预防措施（如魔法和宗教仪式）以及对集体/个体问题的特殊处理方式。本文描述了1991年至1992年间在德黑兰以及伊斯法罕附近的哈桑阿巴德农村地区开展的定性人类学研究的一些结果。
