White G W, Paine-Andrews A, Mathews R M, Fawcett S B
Department of Human Development and Family Life, Lawrence 66045, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Winter;28(4):457-63. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-457.
We examined the effects of access modifications to home entrances of people with physical disabilities on their reported community outings. An interrupted time-series design was used, in which the introduction of ramps was staggered across the homes of 6 people with moderate to severe mobility impairments. Four participants reported increases in weekly outings following installation of ramps at their entrances, and 2 reported a small decrease. These findings suggest that reducing the response requirements of access to and from the residence of people with mobility impairments may increase community visits, but may be insufficient given other environmental barriers in the community.
我们研究了对身体残疾者家庭入口进行通道改造对其报告的社区出行的影响。采用了中断时间序列设计，其中坡道的引入在6名中度至重度行动不便者的家中错开进行。4名参与者报告说，在入口处安装坡道后每周出行次数增加，2名参与者报告出行次数略有减少。这些发现表明，降低行动不便者进出住所的反应要求可能会增加社区出行，但考虑到社区中的其他环境障碍，这可能还不够。
