Seedhouse D
University of Auckland.
J Med Ethics. 1995 Oct;21(5):288-91. doi: 10.1136/jme.21.5.288.
Bioethicists are increasingly commenting on health care resource allocation, and sometimes suggest ways to solve various rationing dilemmas ethically. I argue that both because of the assumptions bioethicists make about social reality, and because of the methods of argument they use, they cannot possibly make a useful contribution to the debate. Bioethicists who want to make a practical difference should either approach health care resource allocation as if the matter hinged upon tribal competition (which is essentially what it does), or they should do political philosophy in the traditional sense, and examine the health system from the outside.
生物伦理学家越来越多地对医疗保健资源分配发表评论,有时还会提出从伦理角度解决各种配给困境的方法。我认为,由于生物伦理学家对社会现实所做的假设,以及他们所使用的论证方法,他们不可能对这场辩论做出有益的贡献。想要产生实际影响的生物伦理学家要么把医疗保健资源分配当作一件取决于部落竞争的事情来处理(实际上本质上就是如此),要么就应该从事传统意义上的政治哲学研究,并从外部审视医疗体系。