Karp B I, Hallett M
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Neurology. 1996 Jan;46(1):38-40. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.1.38.
Some tics are intentional movements made in an attempt to diminish uncomfortable sensations. These sensations, sometimes termed sensory tics, are focal and usually arise in the part of the body involved in the subsequent motor act. We report a patient whose sensations associated with tics were felt in other people and in objects. The discomfort associated with his out-of-body sensations was temporarily relieved by touching or scratching the object involved. The definition of premonitory sensations should be expanded to include extracorporeal sensations, and a history of external sensations should be sought in patients with Tourette's syndrome. Theories on the generation of tics must incorporate an explanation for extracorporeal sensations.
一些抽动是为减轻不适感而做出的有意动作。这些感觉,有时被称为感觉性抽动,是局部性的,通常出现在随后的运动行为所涉及的身体部位。我们报告了一名患者,其与抽动相关的感觉出现在他人和物体身上。通过触摸或搔抓相关物体,与他的体外感觉相关的不适感得到了暂时缓解。先兆感觉的定义应扩大到包括体外感觉,对于患有妥瑞氏综合征的患者,应询问其是否有外部感觉的病史。关于抽动产生的理论必须纳入对体外感觉的解释。