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[母子关系中的隔阂:赖内·马利亚·里尔克短篇小说《默默相伴》中的一个青少年问题]

[Separation in the mother-son relationship: an adolescent problem in Rainer Maria Rilke's story "Silent accompaniment"].

作者信息

Wittstruck W

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1995 Jul-Aug;44(6):221-33.

PMID:8559743
Abstract

The story 'Quiet Accompanying' by Ranier Maria Rilke's early work is of special interest for research on adolescence. The story is a literary contribution to the separation conflict of parents and their maturing children, especially the separation crisis in the mother-son relationship. The story's suspense is derived from the son's desire to begin a new phase in life and his experience of being powerless regarding his ties to his family. Thereby the adolescent crisis of the male main character is indirectly picked out as the main theme in the description of the mother's separation crisis. In the mother's 'dream' where the departure for a sunday excursion is described, an image of the son's adolescence with the components search for identity, separation and closeness develops. The son's efforts finally fail because mother and son are captured in their relationship characterized by conflicts and fears.

摘要

赖内·马利亚·里尔克早期作品《安静的陪伴》这个故事,对青春期研究具有特殊的研究价值。该故事是对父母与逐渐成熟的子女之间分离冲突的文学贡献,尤其是母子关系中的分离危机。故事的悬念源于儿子渴望开启人生新阶段,以及他在与家庭的纽带关系中感到无力的经历。由此,男性主角的青春期危机在母亲分离危机的描述中被间接地选为主题。在描述周日出游出发的母亲的“梦境”中,呈现出一个带有身份探寻、分离与亲密等元素的儿子青春期形象。儿子的努力最终失败了,因为母子被困在充满冲突和恐惧的关系之中。

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