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1991年在牙买加两个教区进行的关于酒精和毒品相关交通事故及死亡情况的初步研究。

A pilot study of alcohol and drug-related traffic accidents and death in two Jamaican parishes, 1991.

作者信息

Francis M, Eldemire D, Clifford R

机构信息

CAREC Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.

出版信息

West Indian Med J. 1995 Sep;44(3):99-101.

PMID:8560889
Abstract

This study is a preliminary effort to document the role of drugs in motor vehicle accidents as it examines the presence of alcohol, marijuana and cocaine in blood samples of thirty-one motor vehicle fatalities. The study identified that males (90.3%) and pedestrians (41.9%) were killed most often. Evidence of alcohol intake was found in 77.5% of the fatalities and 35.5% had alcohol levels above the legal acceptable limits. Traces of marijuana were found in 22.5% and a combination of alcohol and marijuana in 22.5% of the victims.

摘要

本研究是记录药物在机动车事故中作用的初步尝试,它检测了31例机动车事故死亡者血样中的酒精、大麻和可卡因含量。研究发现,男性(90.3%)和行人(41.9%)是最常死亡的群体。77.5%的死亡者体内有酒精摄入迹象,35.5%的人酒精含量高于法定可接受限度。22.5%的受害者体内发现有大麻痕迹,22.5%的受害者体内同时含有酒精和大麻。

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