小区域疾病风险调查。
Investigation of disease risks in small areas.
作者信息
Elliott P
机构信息
Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
出版信息
Occup Environ Med. 1995 Dec;52(12):785-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.12.785.
Abstract
The investigation of disease risks in small areas is complicated by many issues including data quality, the retrospective nature of the statistical testing, the problems of boundary definitions in time and space around a putative disease cluster, and the lack of generally accepted definitions of the key terminology. Routine data systems have revolutionised the initial investigation of disease risks near sources of environmental pollution, although problems of data analysis and interpretation remain. This is especially true of unmeasured socioeconomic confounding, which could generate apparent positive results near a pollution source.
摘要
小区域疾病风险的调查因诸多问题而变得复杂，这些问题包括数据质量、统计检验的回顾性本质、围绕假定疾病聚集区的时间和空间边界定义问题，以及关键术语缺乏普遍接受的定义。常规数据系统彻底改变了对环境污染源附近疾病风险的初步调查，尽管数据分析和解释问题依然存在。未测量的社会经济混杂因素尤其如此，它可能在污染源附近产生明显的阳性结果。
相似文献
1
Investigation of disease risks in small areas.小区域疾病风险调查。
Occup Environ Med. 1995 Dec;52(12):785-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.12.785.
2
Use of Stone's method in studies of disease risk around point sources of environmental pollution.斯通方法在环境污染点源周围疾病风险研究中的应用。
Stat Med. 1996;15(17-18):1927-34. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19960930)15:18<1927::aid-sim405>3.0.co;2-g.
3
Disease risk near point sources: statistical issues for analyses using individual or spatially aggregated data.点源附近的疾病风险：使用个体或空间汇总数据进行分析的统计问题。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995 Dec;49 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S20-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.49.suppl_2.s20.
4
Spatial statistical methods in environmental epidemiology: a critique.环境流行病学中的空间统计方法：一篇评论
Stat Methods Med Res. 1995 Jun;4(2):137-59. doi: 10.1177/096228029500400204.
5
[The assessment of disease risk in the proximity of a source of environmental pollution: a review].[环境污染源附近疾病风险评估：综述]
Epidemiol Prev. 1995 Jun;19(63):168-74.
6
The Small Area Health Statistics Unit: a national facility for investigating health around point sources of environmental pollution in the United Kingdom.小区域健康统计股：英国一个调查环境污染点源周边健康状况的国家机构。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992 Aug;46(4):345-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.4.345.
7
A standardisation approach to the control of socioeconomic confounding in small area studies of environment and health.在环境与健康的小区域研究中控制社会经济混杂因素的标准化方法。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995 Dec;49 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S9-14. doi: 10.1136/jech.49.suppl_2.s9.
8
Assessment and statistical modeling of the relationship between remotely sensed aerosol optical depth and PM2.5 in the eastern United States.美国东部地区遥感气溶胶光学厚度与PM2.5之间关系的评估及统计建模
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 May(167):5-83; discussion 85-91.
9
A national facility for small area disease mapping and rapid initial assessment of apparent disease clusters around a point source: the UK Small Area Health Statistics Unit.一个用于小区域疾病绘图以及对围绕点源的明显疾病聚集进行快速初步评估的国家机构：英国小区域健康统计单位。
J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):289-98. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/21.3.289.
10
Effects of short-term exposure to air pollution on hospital admissions of young children for acute lower respiratory infections in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.越南胡志明市短期暴露于空气污染对幼儿急性下呼吸道感染住院率的影响。
Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 Jun(169):5-72; discussion 73-83.
引用本文的文献
1
Cluster analysis and disease mapping--why, when, and how? A step by step guide.聚类分析与疾病地图绘制——为何、何时以及如何进行？循序渐进指南。
BMJ. 1996 Oct 5;313(7061):863-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7061.863.
本文引用的文献
1
Paternal exposure not to blame.父亲的接触并非罪魁祸首。
Nature. 1994 Feb 24;367(6465):678-80. doi: 10.1038/367678a0.
2
Cancer incidence and mortality near the Baglan Bay petrochemical works, South Wales.南威尔士巴格兰湾石化厂附近的癌症发病率和死亡率
Occup Environ Med. 1995 Apr;52(4):217-24. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.4.217.
3
Investigations of excess environmental risks around putative sources: statistical problems and a proposed test.对假定污染源周围环境风险过高情况的调查：统计问题及一项建议的检验方法。
Stat Med. 1988 Jun;7(6):649-60. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780070604.
4
A specialist leukaemia/lymphoma registry in the UK. Part 2: Clustering of Hodgkin's disease.英国的一个专业白血病/淋巴瘤登记处。第2部分：霍奇金病的聚集性。
Br J Cancer. 1989 Dec;60(6):948-52. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1989.396.
5
A sobering start for the cluster busters' conference.对于集群破坏者会议来说，这是一个令人警醒的开端。
Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Jul;132(1 Suppl):S6-13. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115790.
6
Results of case-control study of leukaemia and lymphoma among young people near Sellafield nuclear plant in West Cumbria.西坎布里亚郡塞拉菲尔德核电站附近年轻人白血病和淋巴瘤病例对照研究结果。
BMJ. 1990 Feb 17;300(6722):423-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6722.423.
7
The Small Area Health Statistics Unit: a national facility for investigating health around point sources of environmental pollution in the United Kingdom.小区域健康统计股：英国一个调查环境污染点源周边健康状况的国家机构。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1992 Aug;46(4):345-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.46.4.345.
8
Incidence of cancers of the larynx and lung near incinerators of waste solvents and oils in Great Britain.英国废溶剂和废油焚烧炉附近喉癌和肺癌的发病率。
Lancet. 1992 Apr 4;339(8797):854-8. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90290-j.
Zotero 插件