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[利血平、异巴胺和多匹吉特对脑血管阻力的影响]

[Effect of reserpine, isobarin and dopegit on the resistance of cerebral vessels].

作者信息

Beketov A I, Svistov V V, Tkachenko B I, Krasil'nikov V G

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1977 Mar-Apr;40(2):162-6.

PMID:856625
Abstract

In tests staged on anesthetized cats the effects of reserpine, isobarine and dopegit upon the resistance of cerebral vessels were studied resistographically. In 60--120 minutes after their introduction these drugs raise the resistance of intracranial vessels, inhibiting their reaction to electric stimulation of sympathic nerves and bringing down at the same time the total arterial pressure. An inference is drawn to the effect that the mounting perfusion pressure in the cerebral vessels following the action of reserpine and isobarine occurs as a result of their alpha-adrenoreceptors stimulation with norepinephrine that is intensively secreted from the nerve endings. Dopegit exerts an analogous action through formation of alpha-methyl-norepinephrine, which produces, like norepinephrine, an effect on the cerebral vessels.

摘要

在对麻醉猫进行的实验中,用电阻抗描记法研究了利血平、异波帕明和多培沙明对脑血管阻力的影响。在注射这些药物后的60 - 120分钟内,这些药物会提高颅内血管的阻力,抑制其对交感神经电刺激的反应,同时降低总动脉压。由此推断,利血平和异波帕明作用后脑血管灌注压升高是由于它们刺激神经末梢大量分泌去甲肾上腺素,从而激活α - 肾上腺素能受体所致。多培沙明通过形成α - 甲基去甲肾上腺素发挥类似作用,α - 甲基去甲肾上腺素与去甲肾上腺素一样,对脑血管产生影响。

相似文献

1
[Effect of reserpine, isobarin and dopegit on the resistance of cerebral vessels].[利血平、异巴胺和多匹吉特对脑血管阻力的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1977 Mar-Apr;40(2):162-6.
2
Effect of methyldopa, reserpine and guanethidine on hindleg vascular resistance.甲基多巴、利血平和胍乙啶对后肢血管阻力的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Apr;160(2):300-7.
3
[Effect of reserpine, octadine and methyldopa on the distribution of cardiac output in hypertension].[利血平、辛戊胺和甲基多巴对高血压患者心输出量分布的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1976 Sep-Oct;39(5):562-5.
4
[The effect of reserpine, guanethidine and methyldopa on general and regional hemodynamics].[利血平、胍乙啶和甲基多巴对全身及局部血流动力学的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1973 Jul-Aug;26(4):429-32.
5
[Changes in vascular reactivity of the cat evoked by reserpine, guanethidine and alpha-methyldopa].[利血平、胍乙啶和α-甲基多巴对猫血管反应性的影响]
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1966 Apr;160(2):390-406.
6
[Modifications of vascular reactivity in the cat with reserpine, guanethidine and alpha-methyl-dopa].[利血平、胍乙啶和α-甲基多巴对猫血管反应性的影响]
Arch Ital Sci Farmacol. 1965 Jan-Apr;15(1):79-81.
7
[Mechanism of action of reserpine on the blood circulation and oxygen regimen of the brain].[利血平对脑血液循环及氧供应的作用机制]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1983 Jul-Aug;46(4):33-6.
8
[Effect of nonachlazine on cerebral circulation].[诺氯嗪对脑循环的作用]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1979 Jul-Aug;42(4):368-71.
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[The effect of octadin on intracranial circulation].[奥克他定对颅内循环的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1975 Jan-Feb;38(1):52-5.
10
Pharmacological analysis of the adrenergic control of the cerebral circulation.脑循环肾上腺素能控制的药理学分析
Med Biol. 1975 Dec;53(6):493-500.