Ryan G, Miyoshi T J, Metzner J L, Krugman R D, Fryer G E
National Adolescent Perpetrator Network, Kempe National Center, Denver, CO 80220, USA.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Jan;35(1):17-25. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199601000-00008.
To describe sociodemographic factors pertinent to sexually abusive youths, to define common characteristics of the offending behaviors and victims, and to identify issues relevant to treatment recommendations.
The Uniform Data Collection system (UDCS), developed by the National Adolescent Perpetrator Network, provided data from 90 contributors in 30 states on more than 1,600 juveniles referred to them for specialized evaluation and/or treatment following a sexual offense. The UDCS comprises four separate structured questionnaires that collect both factual information and clinical impressions.
Physical and sexual abuse, neglect, and loss of a parental figure were common in these youths' histories. Twenty-two percent of the youths, who had been victims of sexual abuse, reported that the perpetrator of their own sexual abuse was female. The youths committed a wide range of sexual offenses, with twice as many of the referring offenses involving female victims than male victims.
The discovery of sexually abusive youths across both urban and rural areas supports the need for comprehensive service delivery and a continuum of treatment services to be available in all communities.
描述与性虐待青少年相关的社会人口学因素,界定犯罪行为及受害者的共同特征,并确定与治疗建议相关的问题。
由国家青少年犯罪者网络开发的统一数据收集系统(UDCS)提供了来自30个州90名提供者的数据,这些数据涉及1600多名因性犯罪被转介进行专门评估和/或治疗的青少年。UDCS由四份独立的结构化问卷组成,收集事实信息和临床印象。
这些青少年的经历中常见身体和性虐待、忽视以及失去父母一方的情况。曾遭受性虐待的青少年中有22%报告称,对他们实施性虐待的是女性。这些青少年实施了多种性犯罪,涉及女性受害者的转介犯罪数量是涉及男性受害者的两倍。
在城乡地区均发现了性虐待青少年,这表明需要提供全面的服务,并在所有社区提供连续的治疗服务。