Cutcliffe J R
Millbrook Mental Health Unit, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1995 Nov;22(5):888-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02639.x.
In this study the researcher examined how nurses inspire and instil hope in terminally ill HIV patients. The study therefore focuses on the interventions, attitudes, principles and process utilized by nurses working within a liaison psychiatry unit where in-patient care for terminally ill HIV patients is available. Using grounded theory methodology, the data were coded and analysed, producing an integrated theory of hope inspiration, comprised of four core variables: reflection in action; affirmation of worth; creating a partnership; and the totality of the person. The researcher postulates that hope is inspired in terminally ill HIV patients by means of nursing the totality of the person within the context of a formed partnership, underpinned by the affirmation of the individual's worth, which is assured by the nurse entering into the process of reflection in action. The researcher further suggests that hope inspiration is inextricably linked to effective nursing practice, and is interwoven with the concepts of nursing, caring and helping.
在本研究中，研究者考察了护士如何激发并向晚期艾滋病患者灌输希望。因此，该研究聚焦于在联络精神科工作的护士所采用的干预措施、态度、原则及过程，该科室可为晚期艾滋病患者提供住院护理。运用扎根理论方法，对数据进行编码和分析，得出了一个希望激发的整合理论，该理论由四个核心变量组成：行动中的反思；价值肯定；建立伙伴关系；以及人的整体性。研究者假定，在已建立的伙伴关系背景下，通过对人的整体性进行护理，在肯定个体价值的基础上，由护士进入行动中的反思过程来确保这种价值，从而激发晚期艾滋病患者的希望。研究者进一步表明，希望激发与有效的护理实践有着千丝万缕的联系，并且与护理、关怀和帮助等概念相互交织。
