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静水压梯度对钠和水跨离体大鼠结肠黏膜净转运的影响。

Influence of hydrostatic pressure gradients on net transfer of sodium and water across isolated rat colonic mucosa.

作者信息

Wanitschke R, Nell G, Rummel W

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1977 Mar;297(2):191-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00499930.

DOI:10.1007/BF00499930
PMID:857171
Abstract
  1. The dependence of net transfer of water and sodium on hydrostatic pressure gradients from the serosal to the mucosal side was investigated in everted sacs of the stripped mucosa of the rat colon. 2. In the range of 3-20 cm H2O both, net sodium and water transfer were linearly dependent on hydrostatic pressure. The hydraulic permeability coefficient was 1.1 ml per gram dry weight, hour and cm H2O. At a pressure gradient of 5.8 cm H2O the net movement of water from the mucosal to the serosal side ceased. Above this pressure a net movement in the opposite direction occurs. Sodium net movement from the mucosal to the serosal side ceased at 11 cm H2O. The fluid, which appears-driven by higher values of hydrostatic pressure-on the mucosal side, is hypotonic. 3. Oxyphenisation increases the hydraulic permeability of the colonic epithelium. The fluid, which appears--driven by the hydrostatic pressure gradient--on the mucosal side, is isotonic.
摘要
  1. 在大鼠结肠剥离黏膜外翻囊中,研究了水和钠的净转运对从浆膜侧到黏膜侧静水压力梯度的依赖性。2. 在3 - 20厘米水柱范围内,钠和水的净转运均与静水压力呈线性相关。水力渗透系数为每克干重每小时每厘米水柱1.1毫升。在5.8厘米水柱的压力梯度下,水从黏膜侧向浆膜侧的净移动停止。高于此压力,会出现相反方向的净移动。钠从黏膜侧向浆膜侧的净移动在11厘米水柱时停止。在黏膜侧由较高静水压力驱动出现的液体是低渗的。3. 羟苯乙胺可增加结肠上皮的水力渗透性。在黏膜侧由静水压力梯度驱动出现的液体是等渗的。

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本文引用的文献

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FLUID AND SOLUTE TRANSPORT ACROSS FAT COLONIC MUCOSA.液体和溶质跨脂肪性结肠黏膜的转运
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Effects of pressure on water and solute transport by dog intestinal mucosa in vitro.压力对犬离体肠黏膜水和溶质转运的影响。
渗透压和静水压力梯度对上皮细胞功能的调节:紧密连接作为传感器的可能作用。
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6
Influence of vasopressin and calcium on electrolyte transport across isolated colonic mucosa of the rat.血管加压素和钙对大鼠离体结肠黏膜电解质转运的影响。
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7
Differentiation of secretagogue drugs by chlorpromazine in rat intestine in vivo.氯丙嗪对大鼠体内小肠中促分泌素药物的鉴别作用
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8
Influence of serosal hydrostatic pressure on net water and electrolyte transport across the isolated rat colonic mucosa exposed to different secretagogues.浆膜静水压对暴露于不同促分泌剂的离体大鼠结肠黏膜水和电解质净转运的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Oct;327(4):336-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00506246.
9
Intestinal filtration as a consequence of increased mucosal hydraulic permeability. A new concept for laxative action.由于粘膜水通透性增加导致的肠道滤过。泻药作用的新概念。
Klin Wochenschr. 1980 Mar 17;58(6):267-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01476568.
10
Inhibition by loperamide of deoxycholic acid induced intestinal secretion.洛哌丁胺对脱氧胆酸诱导的肠道分泌的抑制作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1984 Mar;325(3):286-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00495957.
Am J Physiol. 1969 Feb;216(2):276-84. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.216.2.276.
4
Filtration coefficient of the axon membrane as measured with hydrostatic and osmotic methods.用流体静力法和渗透法测量的轴突膜过滤系数。
J Gen Physiol. 1968 Jan;51(1):13-27. doi: 10.1085/jgp.51.1.13.
5
Intestinal transport of water and electrolytes during extracellular volume expansion in dogs.犬细胞外液量扩张时水和电解质的肠道转运
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6
The mechanism of decreased intestinal sodium and water absorption after acute volume expansion in the rat.大鼠急性容量扩张后肠道钠和水吸收减少的机制。
J Clin Invest. 1971 Nov;50(11):2355-67. doi: 10.1172/JCI106734.
7
Low mannitol clearance into cholera stool as evidence against filtration as the source of stool fluid.霍乱粪便中甘露醇清除率低,证明滤过并非粪便液的来源。
Gastroenterology. 1972 Sep;63(3):407-12.
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[On the absorption inhibiting effect of bile acids].[关于胆汁酸的吸收抑制作用]
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