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人体血浆和乳汁中的有机氯化合物。

Organochlorine compounds in human blood plasma and milk.

作者信息

Polishuk Z W, Ron M, Wassermann M, Cucos S, Wassermann D, Lemesch C

出版信息

Pestic Monit J. 1977 Mar;10(4):121-9.

PMID:857240
Abstract

Organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's were assessed in human blood and milk collected from Israeli mothers 2-4 days ater childbirth during 1975. The concentration of total DDT (sigma DDT) was similar in whole plasma and milk (74 ppb versus 72 ppb) and higher in plasma-extracted lipids than in milk-extracted lipids: 15.12 ppm versus 5.77 ppm. Levels of gemma-BHC, dieldrin, and heptachlor epoxide were higher in whole plasma and plasma-extracted lipids than in whole milk or in milk-extracted lipids. PCB's had similar concentrations in extracted lipids of plasma and milk but were significantly higher in whole milk than in whole plasma. Higher percentages of organochlorine insecticides and PCBs were excreted in milk from mothers between 20 and 29 than between 30 and 39, although the younger group had lower levels of these compounds in plasma. Overweight women excreted lower quantities of organochlorine insecticides and PCB's than did women of normal weight

摘要

1975年期间,对以色列产妇产后2至4天采集的母乳和血液中的有机氯杀虫剂和多氯联苯(PCB)进行了评估。全血浆和母乳中总滴滴涕(∑滴滴涕)的浓度相似(分别为74 ppb和72 ppb),血浆提取物中的脂质中总滴滴涕浓度高于母乳提取物中的脂质:分别为15.12 ppm和5.77 ppm。全血浆和血浆提取物中的脂质中γ-六六六、狄氏剂和环氧七氯的含量高于全母乳或母乳提取物中的脂质。血浆和母乳提取物中的脂质中多氯联苯的浓度相似,但全母乳中的浓度显著高于全血浆。20至29岁母亲的母乳中排出的有机氯杀虫剂和多氯联苯的百分比高于30至39岁的母亲,尽管年轻组血浆中这些化合物的含量较低。超重女性排出的有机氯杀虫剂和多氯联苯的量低于正常体重女性。

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