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镉的半慢性经口毒性。2. 对犬的研究。

Semichronic oral toxicity of cadmium. 2. Studies on dogs.

作者信息

Loeser E, Lorke D

出版信息

Toxicology. 1977 Apr;7(2):225-32. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(77)90068-3.

DOI:10.1016/0300-483x(77)90068-3
PMID:857346
Abstract

Cadmium in the form of CdCl2 was administered with the feed in concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 10 and 30 ppm over a period of 3 months to groups of 2 male and 2 female beagle dogs each. The appearance, behaviour food consumption, growth and mortality of the treated dogs in all groups was not affected. In the groups up to 30 ppm cadmium caused no detectable harm to blood, liver or kidneys. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the treated animals of all groups up to 30 ppm was within the normal range. The autopsies and histopathological investigations revealed no evidence of any damage. Cadmium accumulated dose-dependently above all in the kidneys and liver. The dogs tolerated concentrations of up to 30 ppm cadmium in their feed over a period of 3 months without harm.

摘要

以氯化镉(CdCl₂)形式存在的镉,以0、1、3、10和30 ppm的浓度混入饲料中,对每组2只雄性和2只雌性比格犬进行为期3个月的投喂。所有组中受试犬的外观、行为、食物消耗、生长和死亡率均未受到影响。在镉含量达30 ppm的各组中,未对血液、肝脏或肾脏造成可检测到的损害。镉含量达30 ppm的所有组中受试动物的收缩压和舒张压均在正常范围内。尸检和组织病理学调查未发现任何损伤迹象。镉尤其是在肾脏和肝脏中呈剂量依赖性蓄积。这些犬在3个月的时间里耐受了饲料中高达30 ppm的镉浓度,未受伤害。

相似文献

1
Semichronic oral toxicity of cadmium. 2. Studies on dogs.镉的半慢性经口毒性。2. 对犬的研究。
Toxicology. 1977 Apr;7(2):225-32. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(77)90068-3.
2
Semichronic oral toxicity of cadmium. I. Studies on rats.
Toxicology. 1977 Apr;7(2):215-24. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(77)90067-1.
3
Cadmium accumulation and metallothionein concentrations after 4-week dietary exposure to cadmium chloride or cadmium-metallothionein in rats.大鼠经4周饮食暴露于氯化镉或镉-金属硫蛋白后的镉蓄积及金属硫蛋白浓度
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Dec;111(3):504-13. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(91)90254-c.
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Whole-body and hair retention of cadmium in mice including an autoradiographic study on organ distribution.小鼠体内镉的全身及毛发蓄积,包括镉在器官分布的放射自显影研究。
Arch Environ Health. 1972 Mar;24(3):209-14. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1972.10666071.
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Reversibility effects on renal and hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes in rats from chronic exposure of cadmium.镉慢性暴露对大鼠肾和肝糖异生酶的可逆性影响。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1985;15(3-4):521-9. doi: 10.1080/15287398509530679.
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A nine-year chronic toxicity study of cadmium in monkeys. II. Effects of dietary cadmium on circulatory function, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride.
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Iron metabolism of mice fed low levels of physiologically bound cadmium in oyster or cadmium chloride.喂食低水平牡蛎中生理结合镉或氯化镉的小鼠的铁代谢
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Critical concentrations of cadmium in human renal cortex: dose-effect studies in cadmium smelter workers.人体肾皮质中镉的临界浓度:镉冶炼工人的剂量效应研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of chronic low-level cadmium intoxication on the Haversian remodeling system in dogs.慢性低水平镉中毒对犬哈弗斯重塑系统的影响。
Calcif Tissue Res. 1978 Dec 8;26(2):143-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02013249.
2
Effect of chronic low-level cadmium intoxication on the Haversian remodeling system in dogs: a reversible phenomenon.慢性低水平镉中毒对犬哈弗斯重塑系统的影响:一种可逆现象。
Calcif Tissue Int. 1979 Apr 17;27(2):121-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02441173.