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皱落假丝酵母染色体上脂肪酶基因的定位

Localization of lipase genes on Candida rugosa chromosomes.

作者信息

Brocca S, Grandori R, Breviario D, Lotti M

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisiologia e Biochimica Generali, Italia.

出版信息

Curr Genet. 1995 Oct;28(5):454-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00310815.

DOI:10.1007/BF00310815
PMID:8575019
Abstract

In the yeast Candida rugosa the lipase isozymes are encoded by a family of genes, five of which have been cloned and sequenced in our laboratory. In this paper we report on the identification and preliminary characterization of two new related sequences, thus extending this multigene family to seven members. The total DNA content of Candida cells was estimated by laser flow-cytometry at about 20 Mb. Eight chromosomes with sizes ranging between 100 kb and 2.1 Mb, as determined by comparison with S. cerevisiae chromosomal bands, were resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The lipase-encoding genes were localized on chromosome I, therefore suggesting that they have originated through multiple duplication events of an ancestral gene.

摘要

在皱褶假丝酵母中,脂肪酶同工酶由一个基因家族编码,其中五个已在我们实验室克隆并测序。本文我们报道了两个新的相关序列的鉴定和初步表征,从而将这个多基因家族扩展到七个成员。通过激光流式细胞术估计假丝酵母细胞的总DNA含量约为20 Mb。通过与酿酒酵母染色体条带比较确定,大小在100 kb至2.1 Mb之间的八条染色体通过脉冲场凝胶电泳得以分辨。脂肪酶编码基因定位于染色体I上,因此表明它们是通过一个祖先基因的多次重复事件产生的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Relationship between sequence conservation and three-dimensional structure in a large family of esterases, lipases, and related proteins.一大类酯酶、脂肪酶及相关蛋白质中序列保守性与三维结构之间的关系。
Protein Sci. 1993 Mar;2(3):366-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560020309.
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Cloning and analysis of Candida cylindracea lipase sequences.圆柱假丝酵母脂肪酶序列的克隆与分析
Gene. 1993 Feb 14;124(1):45-55. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90760-z.
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Rhizomucor miehei triglyceride lipase is synthesized as a precursor.米黑根毛霉甘油三酯脂肪酶以前体形式合成。
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CLUSTAL: a package for performing multiple sequence alignment on a microcomputer.CLUSTAL:一个用于在微型计算机上进行多序列比对的程序包。
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