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[靶纤维中横小管系统的肥大。电子显微镜研究(作者译)]

[Hypertrophy of the transversal tubular system in target fibres. An electron microscopic study (author's transl)].

作者信息

Volk B

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1977 Apr 29;38(1):39-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00691274.

DOI:10.1007/BF00691274
PMID:857588
Abstract

In a muscle biopsy from a patient suffering about 2 years from an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis groups of atrophic fibres and target fibres were observed. By electron microscopic examination, amongst numerous parallel or spinal cisternae near the plasma membrane, single-membrane bound smooth tubular elements with a constant diameter of 200-300 A occur in the central and intermediary zone of some target fibres. The connexion between these tubules and the terminal cisternae (triads) of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, suggest that this phenomenon seems to be a proliferation of the transversal-tubular system due to the partial denervation. Only a mechanical displacement of the T-tubules as a result of the destruction of the muscle fibres is not plausible, because the T-system volumetrically amounts only 0.3-0.5% of the muscle fibre.

摘要

在一名患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症约2年的患者的肌肉活检中,观察到了萎缩纤维群和靶纤维。通过电子显微镜检查,在靠近质膜的众多平行或脊髓池之间,一些靶纤维的中央和中间区域出现了直径恒定为200 - 300埃的单膜结合光滑管状元件。这些小管与肌浆网的终末池(三联体)之间的连接表明,这种现象似乎是由于部分去神经支配导致的横管系统的增殖。仅由于肌纤维破坏导致T小管的机械移位是不合理的,因为T系统在体积上仅占肌纤维的0.3 - 0.5%。

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2
Ultrastructural studies of extraocular muscles in ocular motility disorders. II. Morphological analysis of 38 biopsies.眼球运动障碍中眼外肌的超微结构研究。II. 38例活检标本的形态学分析。
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本文引用的文献

1
Fine structure of human muscle in neurogenic atrophy.神经源性萎缩中人类肌肉的精细结构
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2
Ultrastructure of atrophic muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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3
Ultrastructure of membranes in denervation atrophy.去神经萎缩时膜的超微结构
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4
Nemaline myopathy. The origin of nemaline structures.杆状体肌病。杆状体结构的起源。
N Engl J Med. 1966 Mar 10;274(10):535-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196603102741002.
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Striated muscle fibers: inactivation of contraction induced by shortening.横纹肌纤维:缩短诱导收缩的失活
Science. 1970 Feb 6;167(3919):882-4. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3919.882.
6
Tubular aggregates in type II muscle fibers: ultrastructural and histochemical correlation.II型肌纤维中的管状聚集物:超微结构与组织化学相关性
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[Alterations of the T-system and the sarcoplasmic reticulum in myotonia, paramyotonia and adynamia].[肌强直、副肌强直及肌无力中横管系统和肌浆网的改变]
Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat. 1972;357(4):319-44.
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[Ultrastructure of "target fibers"].["靶纤维的超微结构"]
Virchows Arch A Pathol Pathol Anat. 1969;348(1):89-104.
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An electron microscopic study of target fibers, target-like fibers and related abnormalities in human muscle.
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1969 Apr;28(2):214-28.
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Experimental core-like lesions and nemaline rods. A correlative morphological and physiological study.实验性核心样病变和线状体。一项相关的形态学和生理学研究。
Arch Neurol. 1972 Sep;27(3):237-51. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1972.00490150045008.