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一项关于汽车修理工手部健康问题的描述性研究。

A descriptive study of health problems on car mechanics' hands.

作者信息

Moen B E, Hollund B E, Torp S

机构信息

Division of Occupational Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 1995 Dec;45(6):318-22. doi: 10.1093/occmed/45.6.318.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate occupational health problems relating to the hands of car mechanics. A descriptive study was performed among all car mechanics in 22 car repair shops using a self-administered questionnaire. In total, 172 car mechanics returned the questionnaire (92%). Fourteen per cent reported occurrence of white fingers, 24% reported occurrence of paresthesias in hands or arms, 41% reported that dry skin on their hands was often a problem, 46% reported occurrence of hand eczema, and 28% had experienced more than 20 cuts on the hands in the past year. A significant relationship was found between the occurrence of hand eczema and employment for less than 14 years as a car mechanic. This was also found for occurrence of white fingers and cuts on the hands. Further surveillance of the working environment among car mechanics seems to be required.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查与汽车修理工手部相关的职业健康问题。采用自填式问卷对22家汽车修理店的所有汽车修理工进行了描述性研究。共有172名汽车修理工返回了问卷(92%)。14%的人报告出现过白指,24%的人报告手部或手臂出现过感觉异常,41%的人报告手部皮肤干燥经常是个问题,46%的人报告出现过手部湿疹,28%的人在过去一年中手部有过20多处割伤。发现手部湿疹的发生与从事汽车修理工工作少于14年之间存在显著关系。白指和手部割伤的情况也如此。似乎需要对汽车修理工的工作环境进行进一步监测。

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