Holm J O, Veierød M B
Department of Dermatology, Ullevaal Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1994;187:8-11.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of dermatitis of the hands and/or forearms among hairdressers compared with a control group of elementary school teachers. Questionnaires were sent to 818 hairdressers and 816 teachers. The response rates were 83% and 65%, respectively. The mean age for those completing the questionnaire, was 28 years (range: 17-71) for the hairdressers and 45 years (range: 20-70) for the teachers. The mean number of months employed in these occupations was 105 (range: 1-672) and 186 (range: 0-516), respectively. Forty-two per cent of the hairdressers and 23% of the teachers suffered or had been suffering from exanthema of the hands and/or forearms. Sixty-one and 15%, respectively, related the skin disease to work.
这项横断面研究的目的是评估美发师手部和/或前臂皮炎的患病率，并与小学教师对照组进行比较。向818名美发师和816名教师发放了问卷。回复率分别为83%和65%。完成问卷的美发师平均年龄为28岁（范围：17 - 71岁），教师平均年龄为45岁（范围：20 - 70岁）。这些职业的平均从业月数分别为105个月（范围：1 - 672个月）和186个月（范围：0 - 516个月）。42%的美发师和23%的教师曾患有或正在患手部和/或前臂皮疹。分别有61%和15%的人认为这种皮肤病与工作有关。
