Anderssen N, Jacobs D R, Aas H, Jakobsen R
Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen, Norway.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1995 Oct;5(5):302-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00049.x.
In research concerning socialization into sports there is a need to assess children's reports of parental physical activity. Reports by young adolescents and their parents of each other's leisure-time physical activity and related issues were compared with self-reported measures. A total of 755 family units in western Norway, consisting of 755 13-year-olds, mean age 13.3 +/- 0.3 years (425 boys, 330 girls, 644 fathers and 732 mothers) completed a self-administered physical activity questionnaire. Pearson's between self-reports by parents and the reports by their children varied between 0.56 (P < 0.001) and 0.07 (nonsignificant). Pearson's r between off-springs' self-reported physical activity and reports by their parents varied between 0.41 and 0.55 (P < 0.001). The results support cautious use of young adolescents' reports of parental physical activity.
在关于体育社会化的研究中，有必要评估儿童对父母体育活动的报告。将青少年及其父母关于彼此休闲时间体育活动及相关问题的报告与自我报告的测量结果进行了比较。挪威西部共有755个家庭单位，由755名13岁青少年组成，平均年龄13.3 +/- 0.3岁（425名男孩，330名女孩，644名父亲和732名母亲）完成了一份自我管理的体育活动问卷。父母的自我报告与他们孩子的报告之间的皮尔逊相关系数在0.56（P < 0.001）和0.07（无显著性）之间变化。后代自我报告的体育活动与他们父母的报告之间的皮尔逊相关系数在0.41和0.55之间变化（P < 0.001）。结果支持谨慎使用青少年对父母体育活动的报告。
