Appel G, Briese A, von Holleben K, von Mickwitz G, von Wenzlawowicz M
Tierärztlichen Ambulanz Schwarzenbek am Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Freien Universität Berlin.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1995 Jun;102(6):233-4.
It is reported on the fatal accident of a horse due to a cross-beam too low above the door of the stable, in which the animal suffered several skull fractures and a tear of the musculus longus capitis from the base of the skull. The aim of this article is, to supply a contribution to the establishment of minimal requirements for the housing of horses, in this case for the request of the minimum height of stable doors and ceilings as well as for constructions on horse transporters. On the grounds of this example, the natural behaviour of horses is discussed at the hand of the literature and the efforts are shown to improve the existing inadequacies in the housing and transport of horses with regard to the judicial situation. In the light of section 2 of the animal protection law, as to the construction of horse stables the importance is especially emphasized to consider the panic behaviour in connection with abrupt flight reactions as physiologic in the prevention of accidents.
据报道，一匹马因马厩门上方横梁过低而发生致命事故，该动物颅骨多处骨折，头长肌从颅底撕裂。本文的目的是为确定马匹饲养的最低要求做出贡献，在这种情况下，是为了确定马厩门和天花板的最低高度要求以及运马车上的结构要求。基于这个例子，结合文献讨论了马的自然行为，并展示了在司法情况下改善马匹饲养和运输中现有不足的努力。根据动物保护法第2条，在建造马厩时，特别强调要考虑与突然逃跑反应相关的恐慌行为在预防事故中的生理作用。
