Blood volume modeling and refilling rate estimation in hemodialysis by continuous hemoglobin monitoring.

Eleven bicarbonate hemodialyses (HD) of 6 patients under constant ultrafiltration were continuously monitored with an optical Hb-meter, considered to be a marker of blood volume (BV) changes. A theoretical model was fed experimental data for prediction of blood volume and estimation of vascular parameters, and a time course of rate of refilling was extrapolated. The adequacy of the model was very good for the time course of BV prediction (r2 = 0.85-0.95, n = 11) and for plasma protein concentration (r2 = 0.83-0.86, n = 2). Parameters estimated included (mean-DS): filtration coefficient (Cf) = 0.22 (0.16) dl/min*mmHg, transcapillary hydrostatic pressure (DP) = 17.80 (3.44) mmHg and protein concentration of the refilling fluid (Cref) = 0.45 (0.30) g/dl. In conclusion our study has shown that the model chosen fits the observed BV profile well in all cases, thus the Hb data series can be used for BV dynamic modeling and for estimation of vascular parameters.