Ehrle U B, Horschler B, Singer M V
IV. Medizinische Klinik, Schwerpunkt Gastroenterologie, des Klinikums Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim.
Z Gastroenterol. 1995 Dec;33(12):704-8.
Invasive endoscopic procedures such as total colonoscopy result in a better patient acceptance, the less discomfort they cause. Therefore a premedication for total colonoscopy is often required. In a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study of 132 patients examined by one experienced endoscopist we compared two premedication schedules: midazolam (mean 5.2 mg i.v.) versus midazolam (mean 4.8 mg) plus pethidin (50 mg). We found that the combination midazolam plus pethidin provides a deeper and more reliable sedation and analgesia than midazolam alone. The combination of both drugs caused also more anterograde amnesia. It was also shown, that the endoscopist scored a higher degree of patient's pain during the examination than the patient did himself. No more negative side-effects such as decrease of arterial partial pressure of oxygen or cardiopulmonary complications were found using the combination of both drugs; they provided to be safe without added risk of hypoxia. Thus, the combination of both drugs can be given as premedication for total colonoscopy.
诸如全结肠镜检查等侵入性内镜检查程序能让患者更好地接受,因为它们引起的不适较少。因此,全结肠镜检查通常需要进行术前用药。在一项由一位经验丰富的内镜医师对132例患者进行的前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂对照临床研究中,我们比较了两种术前用药方案:咪达唑仑(静脉注射平均5.2毫克)与咪达唑仑(平均4.8毫克)加哌替啶(50毫克)。我们发现,咪达唑仑加哌替啶的组合比单独使用咪达唑仑能提供更深且更可靠的镇静和镇痛效果。两种药物的组合还会导致更多的顺行性遗忘。研究还表明,内镜医师在检查期间对患者疼痛程度的评分高于患者自身的评分。使用两种药物的组合未发现更多诸如动脉血氧分压降低或心肺并发症等负面副作用;它们被证明是安全的,不会增加缺氧风险。因此,两种药物的组合可作为全结肠镜检查的术前用药。