Proselkova M E, Kozloskaia G V, Bashina V M
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1995;95(5):52-6.
The peculiarities of the development of 45 orphan children who were bringing up in one Moscow's "baby's home" in early age from birth till first 3.5 years had been analysed. The "orphan syndrome" which was characterized by both alteration in affective background of personality and para-autistic appearance of deprivation character had been described. The article emphasized that the conditions of ordinary bringing up which were formed on the basis of standard crèche and kindergarten programmes for normal children were insufficient for orphan children in "baby's home". Deprivation psychopathological manifestations in orphan children must to attract attention of psychiatrists as well as psychologists toward the necessity of correction and prophylaxis of these disturbances with their direction on the softening of maternal deprivation consequences.
对45名孤儿的成长特点进行了分析，这些孤儿从出生到3.5岁在莫斯科的一家“孤儿院”中长大。描述了“孤儿综合征”，其特征是人格情感背景的改变和剥夺特征的类自闭症表现。文章强调，基于普通儿童标准托儿所和幼儿园项目形成的普通养育条件，对于孤儿院中的孤儿来说是不够的。孤儿的剥夺性精神病理表现必须引起精神科医生和心理学家的关注，让他们认识到纠正和预防这些障碍的必要性，并致力于减轻母亲剥夺后果。
