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肺炎克雷伯菌菌株中耐抑制剂TEM(IRT)β-内酰胺酶的首次鉴定。

First characterization of inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains.

作者信息

Lemozy J, Sirot D, Chanal C, Huc C, Labia R, Dabernat H, Sirot J

机构信息

Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHR PURPAN, Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Nov;39(11):2580-2. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.11.2580.

Abstract

Two clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, TP 01 and TP 02, presented resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanate and were fully susceptible to cephalothin. These strains produced two beta-lactamases, SHV-1 and a TEM enzyme with a pI of 5.2. The previously described changes Arg-244-->Cys and Arg-244-->Ser in IRT-1 and IRT-2 (A. Belaaouaj, C. Lapoumeroulie, M. M. Caniça, G. Vedel, P. Nevot, R. Krishnamoorthy, and G. Paul, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 120:75-80, 1994) were found in TEM enzymes from the TP 01 and TP 02 strains, respectively. This is the first report of inhibitor-resistant TEM (IRT) in species other than Escherichia coli from the family Enterobacteriaceae.

摘要

两株肺炎克雷伯菌临床菌株TP 01和TP 02对阿莫西林-克拉维酸耐药,但对头孢噻吩完全敏感。这些菌株产生了两种β-内酰胺酶,即SHV-1和一种等电点为5.2的TEM酶。在TP 01和TP 02菌株的TEM酶中分别发现了先前描述的IRT-1和IRT-2中的Arg-244→Cys和Arg-244→Ser变化(A. Belaaouaj、C. Lapoumeroulie、M. M. Caniça、G. Vedel、P. Nevot、R. Krishnamoorthy和G. Paul,《FEMS微生物学快报》120:75-80,1994年)。这是肠杆菌科中除大肠杆菌外其他物种中耐抑制剂TEM(IRT)的首次报道。

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