Cooney D O
Chemical Engineering Department, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82017, USA.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1995 Dec;37(6):542-3.
The minimal amounts of water needed to assure complete suspension of 50 g of 4 different antidotal charcoals were determined. The water volumes ranged from 170-192 ml. The total suspension volumes (water + charcoal) ranged from 201-221 ml. Since manufacturers package 50 g charcoal formulations with a total volume of 8 fluid ounces (237 ml) there is only 16-36 ml of water beyond the minimal amounts needed for suspension. It is recommended that water in an amount of 10% or more of the total volume (ie 24 ml or more) be added by manufacturers to help prevent compaction during storage, or be added by users to aid in resuspension and to increase the suspension flow rate during delivery through tubes.
测定了确保50克4种不同解毒炭完全悬浮所需的最少水量。水量范围为170 - 192毫升。总悬浮液体积（水 + 炭）范围为201 - 221毫升。由于制造商将50克炭制剂包装成总体积为8液量盎司（237毫升），所以除了悬浮所需的最少水量外，仅有16 - 36毫升的水。建议制造商添加占总体积10%或更多的水（即24毫升或更多），以帮助防止储存期间压实，或者由使用者添加水以辅助重新悬浮，并在通过管子输送期间增加悬浮液流速。
