Carstensen G
Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1995 Nov;89(6):570-5.
Medicine has more severely changed during the last three decades than in the whole time before. The development may be summarized in one sentence: With it's new techniques in diagnostic and treatment, medicine has become more successful and at the same time more complex and more dangerous. To protect the reputation of this profession and to ease the relationship between physicians and patients regarding malpractice, independent medical bodies of experts in the form of arbitration or expert committees were introduced in Germany in 1975.
在过去三十年里，医学发生的变化比以往整个时期都更为剧烈。这种发展可以用一句话来概括：凭借其在诊断和治疗方面的新技术，医学变得更加成功，但同时也更加复杂且更具风险。为了维护这一职业的声誉，并缓和医患之间关于医疗事故的关系，德国于1975年引入了以仲裁或专家委员会形式存在的独立医学专家机构。
