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看医生者与不看医生者——对自我保健的启示。

Users and non-users of doctors--implications for self-care.

作者信息

Anderson J A, Buck C, Danaher K, Fry J

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1977 Mar;27(176):155-9.

Abstract

Sixty patients who visited their general practitioner were matched with 60 patients registered with the same doctor, who were of the same sex and in the same ten-year age group, and who had not visited the doctor for at least one year, but had recently experienced symptoms similar to those presented by the attending patients.Comparison of the 60 pairs revealed the following differences, all substantial although not all statistically significant. The patients who visited the doctor perceived themselves as less healthy, fewer had attempted self-treatment, more reported serious personal problems, and fewer reported obstacles to visiting the doctor.Differences between the pairs were negligible for total number of current ailments, effectiveness of self-treatment, if used, optimism about the healing powers of doctors, and fear of troubling their doctor with trivia.

摘要

60名去看全科医生的患者与60名在同一位医生处注册的患者进行了匹配,这些患者性别相同,年龄在同一个十岁年龄组,并且至少一年没有看过医生,但最近出现了与就诊患者相似的症状。对这60对患者的比较揭示了以下差异,所有差异都很显著,尽管并非所有差异都具有统计学意义。去看医生的患者认为自己健康状况较差,尝试自我治疗的人较少,报告严重个人问题的人较多,报告看医生存在障碍的人较少。对于当前疾病的总数、自我治疗的效果(如果使用过)、对医生治愈能力的乐观程度以及担心因琐事打扰医生等方面,两组之间的差异可以忽略不计。

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