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酿酒酵母RAD52基因温度敏感突变的等位基因特异性抑制

Allele-specific suppression of temperature-sensitive mutations of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD52 gene.

作者信息

Kaytor M D, Livingston D M

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Curr Genet. 1996 Feb;29(3):203-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02221549.

DOI:10.1007/BF02221549
PMID:8595665
Abstract

We screened for rad52 suppressors against temperature-sensitive (ts), missense, nonsense, and deletion rad52 mutations. Except for the deletion strain all mutants yielded suppressor candidates, indicating that suppressors completely bypassing the need for RAD52 are rare. Characterization of seven, recessive extragenic suppressors from our screen and two previously identified suppressors revealed that nearly all exhibit allele specificity. The allele specificity is positional in that suppressors that suppress a ts mutation in the C-terminal third of the coding region do not suppress three ts mutations in the N-terminal third. Conversely, suppressors against one of the three N-terminal mutations suppress more than one of these mutations but not the C-terminal mutation.

摘要

我们筛选了针对温度敏感型(ts)、错义、无义及缺失型rad52突变的rad52抑制子。除缺失菌株外,所有突变体均产生了抑制子候选物,这表明完全绕过对RAD52需求的抑制子很罕见。对我们筛选出的7个隐性基因外抑制子和2个先前鉴定的抑制子进行表征后发现,几乎所有抑制子都表现出等位基因特异性。这种等位基因特异性具有位置相关性,即抑制编码区C端三分之一处ts突变的抑制子不会抑制N端三分之一处的三个ts突变。相反,针对三个N端突变之一的抑制子能抑制这些突变中的不止一个,但不能抑制C端突变。

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本文引用的文献

1
Isolation and characterization of yeast DNA repair genes : II. Isolation of plasmids that complement the mutations rad50-1, rad51-1, rad54-3, and rad55-3.酵母 DNA 修复基因的分离与鉴定:II. 补充 rad50-1、rad51-1、rad54-3 和 rad55-3 突变体的质粒的分离。
Curr Genet. 1983 Apr;7(2):93-100. doi: 10.1007/BF00365632.
2
DNA double-strand breaks and the RAD50-RAD57 genes in Saccharomyces.酿酒酵母中的DNA双链断裂与RAD50-RAD57基因
Semin Cancer Biol. 1993 Apr;4(2):73-83.
3
A Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD52 allele expressing a C-terminal truncation protein: activities and intragenic complementation of missense mutations.
对酵母rad52突变体蛋白稳定性的研究揭示了Rad52p的翻译后和转录调控。
Genetics. 2003 Jan;163(1):91-101. doi: 10.1093/genetics/163.1.91.
4
A molecular genetic dissection of the evolutionarily conserved N terminus of yeast Rad52.酵母Rad52进化保守N端的分子遗传学剖析
Genetics. 2002 Jun;161(2):549-62. doi: 10.1093/genetics/161.2.549.
5
A novel allele of RAD52 that causes severe DNA repair and recombination deficiencies only in the absence of RAD51 or RAD59.一种RAD52的新等位基因,仅在缺乏RAD51或RAD59时会导致严重的DNA修复和重组缺陷。
Genetics. 1999 Nov;153(3):1117-30. doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.3.1117.
6
A core activity associated with the N terminus of the yeast RAD52 protein is revealed by RAD51 overexpression suppression of C-terminal rad52 truncation alleles.通过RAD51对C端rad52截短等位基因的过表达抑制,揭示了与酵母RAD52蛋白N端相关的核心活性。
Genetics. 1999 Oct;153(2):681-92. doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.2.681.
一种表达C端截短蛋白的酿酒酵母RAD52等位基因:错义突变的活性及基因内互补作用
Genetics. 1993 Jan;133(1):39-49. doi: 10.1093/genetics/133.1.39.
4
Dominant negative alleles of RAD52 reveal a DNA repair/recombination complex including Rad51 and Rad52.RAD52的显性负等位基因揭示了一个包含Rad51和Rad52的DNA修复/重组复合体。
Genes Dev. 1993 Sep;7(9):1755-65. doi: 10.1101/gad.7.9.1755.
5
Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD52 alleles temperature-sensitive for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks.酿酒酵母RAD52等位基因对DNA双链断裂修复具有温度敏感性。
Genetics. 1994 Aug;137(4):933-44. doi: 10.1093/genetics/137.4.933.
6
Homotypic and heterotypic protein associations control Rad51 function in double-strand break repair.同型和异型蛋白质相互作用控制双链断裂修复中的Rad51功能。
Genes Dev. 1994 Nov 1;8(21):2552-62. doi: 10.1101/gad.8.21.2552.
7
A mutation in the gene encoding the Saccharomyces cerevisiae single-stranded DNA-binding protein Rfa1 stimulates a RAD52-independent pathway for direct-repeat recombination.编码酿酒酵母单链DNA结合蛋白Rfa1的基因发生突变,会刺激一条不依赖RAD52的直接重复重组途径。
Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;15(3):1632-41. doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.3.1632.
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A novel allele of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RFA1 that is deficient in recombination and repair and suppressible by RAD52.酿酒酵母RFA1的一个新型等位基因,其在重组和修复方面存在缺陷且可被RAD52抑制。
Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;15(3):1620-31. doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.3.1620.
9
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Genetics. 1995 May;140(1):115-27. doi: 10.1093/genetics/140.1.115.