Fernández-Salas I, Flores-Leal A
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas (FCB), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Monterrey, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 1995;37 Suppl:S45-52.
The role of Aedes aegypti (Lineo) in the epidemiology of dengue fever in Mexico is herein discussed based on the vectorial capacity model. Comments on the advantages and disadvantages of each model component at the time of field determinations are also presented. Emphasis is made on the impact of sampling and method bias on the results of vectorial capacity studies. The paper also addresses the need to increase vector biology knowledge as an input for epidemiological work to explain and predict dengue fever outbreaks. Comments on potential entomological variables not considered by the quantitative model are included. Finally, we elaborate on the introduction of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Mexico as a new risk factor and on its implications for the understanding of dengue fever transmission in Mexico.
本文基于媒介能力模型讨论了埃及伊蚊(Lineo)在墨西哥登革热流行病学中的作用。还介绍了在实地测定时每个模型组件的优缺点。重点强调了采样和方法偏差对媒介能力研究结果的影响。本文还论述了增加媒介生物学知识作为流行病学工作的输入以解释和预测登革热疫情的必要性。包括了对定量模型未考虑的潜在昆虫学变量的评论。最后,我们阐述了白纹伊蚊(Skuse)引入墨西哥作为一个新的风险因素及其对理解墨西哥登革热传播的影响。