Esquenazi A, Meier R H
Moss Rehabilitation Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19141, USA.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996 Mar;77(3 Suppl):S18-28. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90239-7.
This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in this topic area. It is part of the chapter on rehabilitation in limb deficiency in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article reviews the phases of amputation rehabilitation from preoperative stages to community reintegration and long-term follow-up. The various indications for artificial limb components for the upper and lower limb amputee and the expected functional levels based on level of amputation are discussed. New concepts of critical pathways are also introduced as guidelines in optimizing the rehabilitation of the amputee. The reader is directed to other relevant literature as well, in an attempt to enhance knowledge in this area of rehabilitation.
这个自主学习模块重点介绍了该主题领域的新进展。它是物理医学与康复领域从业者和学员的自主物理治疗教育计划中肢体缺失康复章节的一部分。本文回顾了截肢康复从术前阶段到社区重新融入及长期随访的各个阶段。讨论了上肢和下肢截肢者使用假肢组件的各种适应症以及基于截肢水平的预期功能水平。还引入了关键路径的新概念，作为优化截肢者康复的指导方针。同时也引导读者查阅其他相关文献，以增强在这一康复领域的知识。
