皮肤科中的砷
Arsenic in Dermatology.
作者信息
Maloney M E
机构信息
Division of Dermatology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, 17033, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 1996 Mar;22(3):301-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00322.x.
BACKGROUND
Arsenic is a chemical carcinogen that exists naturally and in the workplace.
OBJECTIVES
Review exposure, clinical signs of arsenic exposure, and the carcinogenic potential.
METHOD
Review of literature.
RESULTS
Arsenic is a known carcinogen that occurs both naturally and in the workplace. It causes cutaneous malignancies, hyperpigmentation, palmer and plantar keratosis, and internal malignancies, especially of the lung and bladder.
CONCLUSION
Exposure risks need to be well publicized. Those people with known exposure need regular full skin exams as well as close follow-up by their primary care physician.
背景
砷是一种化学致癌物，在自然界和工作场所中均有存在。
目的
综述砷暴露、砷暴露的临床体征以及致癌潜力。
方法
文献综述。
结果
砷是一种已知的致癌物，在自然界和工作场所中均可出现。它会引发皮肤恶性肿瘤、色素沉着、掌跖角化病以及内部恶性肿瘤，尤其是肺癌和膀胱癌。
结论
需要大力宣传暴露风险。那些已知有暴露情况的人需要定期进行全面的皮肤检查，并由其初级保健医生进行密切随访。
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