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[孕期乳腺癌。流行病学——诊断——预后]

[Breast cancer during pregnancy. Epidemiology--diagnosis--prognosis].

作者信息

Gorins A, Lenhardt F, Espie M

机构信息

Centre d'Oncologie et des Maladies du Sein, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris.

出版信息

Contracept Fertil Sex. 1996 Feb;24(2):153-6.

PMID:8611937
Abstract

The association "breast cancer and pregnancy" is rare. The hypervascularisation of the pregnant breast, the role of hormones, the immunological factors have been incriminated. The rate of diagnosis is often too late because of the changes in the pregnant breast. Among the investigations, besides mammogram, the interest of ultrasound examination especially cyto-punction is underlined. Prognosis appears more severe because the delay in diagnosis and the young age of patients. However that is true for N+ patterns, and not for N- cases. We detail the experience of the Centre des Maladies du Sein de l'Hôpital Saint-Louis which concerns 15 cases.

摘要

“乳腺癌与妊娠”的关联较为罕见。妊娠期间乳房的血管增生、激素的作用以及免疫因素都被认为与之有关。由于妊娠期间乳房的变化,诊断往往为时过晚。在各项检查中,除了乳房X光检查外,强调了超声检查尤其是细胞穿刺检查的重要性。由于诊断延迟和患者年龄较轻,预后似乎更为严峻。不过,这仅适用于N+型病例,而不适用于N-型病例。我们详细介绍了圣路易医院乳腺疾病中心15例病例的经验。

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