McCarver-May D G, Kang J, Aouthmany M, Elton R, Mowery J L, Slovis T L, Kauffman R
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, USA.
J Pediatr. 1996 Apr;128(4):573-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70375-x.
In a crossover study of seven term neonates who had neuroimaging studies, chloral hydrate (75 mg/kg administered orally) was more efficacious (p<0.05) but similar with regard to toxic effects than midazolam (0.2 mg/kg administered intravenously). Thus newer drugs are not necessarily better, and monitoring is essential even after a single oral sedative dose.
在一项针对七名接受神经影像学检查的足月儿的交叉研究中,水合氯醛(口服给药,剂量为75毫克/千克)比咪达唑仑(静脉注射,剂量为0.2毫克/千克)更有效(p<0.05),但在毒性作用方面相似。因此,新药不一定更好,即使是单次口服镇静剂剂量后,监测也是必不可少的。