自由放养的家猫（Felis silvestris catus）体内寄生虫的流行情况。
Parasite prevalence in free-ranging farm cats, Felis silvestris catus.
作者信息
Yamaguchi N, Macdonald D W, Passanisi W C, Harbour D A, Hopper C D
机构信息
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, UK.
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 1996 Apr;116(2):217-23. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800052468.
Abstract
No animals tested were positive for feline leukemia virus antigen and Chlamydia psittaci antibodies, but all were positive for antibodies to feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV1) and rotavirus. They had antibodies to feline parvovirus (96%), feline coronavirus (84% and cowpox virus (2%). Antibody to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) was found in 53% of animals, which were less likely to be infected with Haemobartonella felis, and had higher FHV antibody titres than cats without FIV. FCV was isolated from 51% cats and FHV1 and feline reovirus each from 4%. H. felis was present in 42% of animals, and antibody to Toxoplasma gondii in 62%. Clinical abnormality had a significant association with FIV and feline calicivirus infections, but sex, age, social status and feeding group had no significant association with prevalence of any parasites. Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina eggs were found, respectively, in 91% and 82% of animals tested.
摘要
检测的动物中没有猫白血病病毒抗原和鹦鹉热衣原体抗体呈阳性的，但所有动物对猫杯状病毒（FCV）、猫疱疹病毒1型（FHV1）和轮状病毒的抗体均呈阳性。它们对猫细小病毒（96%）、猫冠状病毒（84%）和牛痘病毒（2%）有抗体。在53%的动物中发现了猫免疫缺陷病毒（FIV）抗体，这些动物感染猫血巴尔通体的可能性较小，并且与没有FIV的猫相比，FHV抗体滴度更高。51%的猫分离出FCV，4%的猫分别分离出FHV1和猫呼肠孤病毒。42%的动物存在猫血巴尔通体，62%的动物有抗弓形虫抗体。临床异常与FIV和猫杯状病毒感染有显著关联，但性别、年龄、社会地位和饲养组与任何寄生虫的流行率均无显著关联。分别在91%和82%的检测动物中发现了猫弓首蛔虫和狮弓蛔虫卵。
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