Provost-Craig M A, Arbour K S, Sestili D C, Chabalko J J, Ekinci E
Sport Science Center, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.
J Asthma. 1996;33(1):67-71. doi: 10.3109/02770909609077764.
Pediatric commitment to competitive sports is on the rise. Previous reports of the incidence of exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) have investigated high school, college, and Olympic athletes in traditional sports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of EIB in competitive figure skating, a high-intensity, cold-weather sport performed by young athletes. To investigate the incidence of EIB in skaters, 100 competitive skaters from five Mid-Atlantic rinks completed rinkside pulmonary function tests. Results showed an overall incidence of 30%, signaling the need for education and screening for EIB in youth participating in physically demanding, cold-weather sports.
儿童参与竞技体育的热情正在上升。先前关于运动诱发支气管痉挛(EIB)发病率的报告研究了传统体育项目中的高中、大学和奥运运动员。本研究的目的是调查花样滑冰这项由年轻运动员参与的高强度、寒冷天气运动中EIB的发病率。为了调查花样滑冰运动员中EIB的发病率,来自大西洋中部五个溜冰场的100名竞技花样滑冰运动员在溜冰场边完成了肺功能测试。结果显示总体发病率为30%,这表明有必要对参与高强度、寒冷天气运动的青少年进行EIB教育和筛查。